Bosses at 海角视频 firms wanting to reopen under the Government鈥檚 new guidance must carry out an inspection to show they are safe.
Ministers said they have consulted with around 250 businesses, trade bodies and unions to agree the plans, with eight separate documents published for different sectors of the business world which can reopen.
These include construction sites, factories and takeaways 鈥 although pubs and restaurants will remain shut until at least July.
The Government said the new Covid-19 secure guidance will work alongside current health and safety rules, rather than with the introduction of new laws for protecting workers.
It said businesses that want to reopen will need to carry out a risk assessment with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and place the certificate on display.
To cope with the extra influx, the HSE will receive an extra 拢14 million in funding for extra call-centre workers, inspectors and equipment.
Other key points include maintaining social distancing 鈥 with employers expected to redesign workspaces to maintain distancing 鈥 staggering start times, creating one-way systems for workers and protecting staff who may be vulnerable.
At Monday鈥檚 daily briefing, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said there would be 鈥渞andom spot checks to ensure companies are doing the right thing鈥.
鈥淚f people find themselves in conditions that they think are unsafe, then they should immediately report it and we will take action, and that goes for all work,鈥 he added.
Business Secretary Alok Sharma said: 鈥淭hese are practical steps to enable employers to identify risks that Covid-19 creates and to take pragmatic measures to mitigate them.鈥
Craig Beaumont, head of external affairs 海角视频 at the Federation of Small Businesses added that the guidance is 鈥減ractical, workable and proportionate for small businesses鈥.
He said: 鈥淚t will be a long journey but this guidance will provide the basis for small employers to have the positive conversations needed with their staff. This is the first step to getting the economy back on its feet.鈥
CBI director-general Dame Carolyn Fairbairn said: 鈥淪afety is at the heart of business thinking. Unless people feel safe, employees won鈥檛 return, customers will stay away and the restart will falter, harming livelihoods and public services.鈥
And Jonathan Geldart, director general of the Institute of Directors said: 鈥淯ltimately, the decision lies with a company鈥檚 directors, and they need to feel comfortable they can operate safely.
鈥淒ecisions on reopening will not be taken lightly. Business leaders want to stand on their own two feet, but most can鈥檛 operate at anything like normal capacity at the moment, and making adjustments to protect staff and customers will be a big challenge for many workplaces.鈥
The eight separate guidance documents include:
鈥 Construction and other outdoor work
鈥 Factories, plants and warehouses
鈥 Homes
鈥 Labs and research facilities
鈥 Offices and contact centres
鈥 Restaurants offering takeaway or delivery
鈥 Shops and branches
鈥 Vehicles
Some unions have warned that without legislation, some unscrupulous bosses could take actions against the interests of their staff.
But the Government advice says the HSE will be able to identify 鈥渆mployers who are not taking action to comply鈥 with a 鈥渞ange of actions to improve control of workplace risks鈥.
It added: 鈥淔or example, this would cover employers not taking appropriate action to socially distance, where possible.
鈥淭he actions the HSE can take include the provision of specific advice to employers through to issuing enforcement notices to help secure improvements.鈥
Guidance for other sectors that are not currently open will be developed and published ahead of those establishments opening to give those businesses time to plan, the Government added.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Measures for making workplaces including offices, construction sites and factories 鈥淐ovid-19 secure鈥 have been outlined by the Government.
The detailed guidance covers eight different settings and is broken down into practical steps which the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) said should be put in place 鈥渁s soon as is practical鈥.
Guidelines are issued for workplaces categorised as construction and other outdoor work, factories, plants and warehouses, homes, labs and research facilities, offices and contact centres, restaurants, shops and vehicles.
The guidelines apply to businesses that are allowed to open under current lockdown rules and shops that could begin a 鈥減hased reopening鈥 from June 1 if transmission of the virus decreases.
Here are the key factors on which BEIS said these steps should be based:
鈥 Those who can should work from home
Employers should take 鈥渁ll reasonable steps鈥 to allow staff to work from home. Where that is not possible and workplaces have not been told to close, the Government said people should go to work.
鈥 Assess risks in consultation with workers or trade unions
Under health and safety, employment and equalities legislation, employers should carry out Covid-19 risk assessments and consult staff or trade unions. Firms should publish the assessment if possible and BEIS said all businesses with more than 50 employees were expected to do so.
鈥 Where possible, two-metre social distancing should be maintained
Work areas should be redesigned to accommodate a distance of two metres between people, while other measures could include staggering start times, creating one-way pathways around sites, opening more entrances and exits, or changing seating plans in break rooms.
鈥 Manage the risk of transmission if two-metre distancing not possible
This could include putting barriers in shared spaces, creating shift patterns or fixed teams to minimise contact between people, or ensuring colleagues are facing away from each other.
The guidelines state multiple people should avoid travelling in the same vehicle, and for vehicles to not be shared if possible.
Additional safety measures should be considered if social distancing is not possible for people such as couriers, mobile workers and lorry drivers.
If a risk assessment shows personal protective equipment is required then it must be provided free of charge to workers who need it, and must fit properly.
But the Government guidelines say workplaces 鈥渟hould not encourage the precautionary use of extra PPE to protect against Covid-19 outside clinical settings鈥 such as hospitals or when responding to a suspected or confirmed case of the virus.
Employers are encouraged to support their workers in using face coverings safely if they choose to wear one.
鈥 More frequent cleaning
Workplaces should be cleaned more frequently, with a focus on regularly-touched objects such as door handles and keyboards. Employers are told to provide hand-washing facilities or hand sanitisers at entry and exit points. A relevant notice to display is available to download on the Government website.
