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Making good financial decisions

Peter McGahan, chief executive of Cornwall-based Worldwide Financial Planning speaks about investor risks

Peter McGahan, chief executive of Worldwide Financial Planning

Apathy has always been the biggest risk to any investor or saver. I was once asked by an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) why I gave away all the tips and inside research so freely in columns and I explained that I have never seen an IFA as competition. The more people see an IFA, the better off society will be.

My target competition was always apathy. That’s the customer who is intimidated by the ‘posh suit money chap’, or the customer who fears money or doesn’t understand it fully. All can lead to apathy, and that apathy can be expensive.

That’s the customer who may not use an IFA, thinking instead to use an adviser who is tied to one company. I can’t let St James’s place off the hook because of the poor quality of their products and services, but there are countless others who do not get a mention via Yodelar’s review site that go unnoticed.

The best athletes, business owners, entrepreneurs and parents have coaches. Of course, they do. If we want the best for our people, we need the training and coaching. Surprisingly, we aren’t taught money at school and if we aren’t coached or at least exposed to money in our upbringing, I know it’s a hard subject to pick up on.

Research shows why we make our decisions, and convenience is often one of them. Amazingly 97% of purchase decisions are abandoned because the service wasn’t convenient enough. It wasn’t the quality or standard, it was the convenience.

Immediate gratification can be very expensive indeed. Immediate gratification has been around for a while but has been exponential over the last 20 years. At Christmas, we used to sit with a pen (not a highlighter as they weren’t around then) and ring what we wanted to watch. With three channels, we had to work together to agree, and then we had to wait for that programme to come on.

Back in 1972, the Stanford marshmallow experiment by psychologist and professor Walter Mishel, showed the impact of immediate gratification. Children were offered one marshmallow now, or two treats after a delayed period. The dopamine rush for the marshmallow right now, meant that many were unable to delay gratification. Later, those who were shown to have delayed gratification, had better life outcomes across a range of measures.

Today, everything is ‘on demand’ everywhere, and while that has benefits in many ways, the psychological impacts are also very significant.