Roz Laws takes a look back at the glorious history of The Rep.
Laurence Olivier made his debut here. Albert Finney, Michael Gambon, Peter O鈥橳oole, Edith Evans, Derek Jacobi and Paul Scofield all trod its boards.
It鈥檚 survived bomb attacks, a move to a new home and violent protests over a controversial play.
And now the Birmingham Rep has reached its 100th birthday, with its centenary celebrations starting tomorrow.
Sir Barry Jackson was the visionary director in charge of building the Rep in Station Street in the city. That鈥檚 where, in the building now known as the Old Rep, the theatre鈥檚 birthday season kicks off with the premiere of Philip Pullman鈥檚 I Was A Rat!
The building, housing 464 seats, was the first purpose-built British repertory theatre.
Sir Barry, who later went on to work at the Malvern Theatre and Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, opened its doors on February 15, 1913 with a production of Twelfth Night.
More than 3,000 productions have been staged there over the centenary. There were world premieres, including George Bernard Shaw鈥檚 Back to Methuselah in 1923 and Ayub Khan-Din鈥檚 East Is East in 1996, which went on to become an award-winning film.
John Drinkwater鈥檚 play Abraham Lincoln was the first Rep production to be staged in London, in 1919. Dudley鈥檚 James Whale played the assassin John Wilkes Booth, before heading to Hollywood to direct such classics as 1931鈥檚 Frankenstein.
There were ground-breaking Shakespearean productions in modern dress in the 1920s, with Cymbeline the world鈥檚 first in 1923.
Three years later, Laurence Olivier and Ralph Richardson made their professional stage debuts at the Rep.
A young Albert Finney played Henry V in 1957 and Macbeth to June Brown鈥檚 Lady Macbeth in 1958. June later found TV fame as Dot Cotton in EastEnders.
Derek Jacobi went straight from university to three years at the Rep, where Olivier spotted him playing Henry VIII and recruited him to the new National Theatre.
Other actors to appear include Noel Coward, Julie Christie, Patricia Routledge, Peggy Ashcroft, Timothy Dalton and Brian Cox.
Richard Chamberlain was Hamlet here in 1969. Damien Lewis was Romeo in 1994, while Alan Rickman was Sherlock Holmes to David Suchet鈥檚 Moriarty in a 1976 production.
For all its worthy work, the Rep is certainly not all highbrow. In 1998 it celebrated The Rocky Horror Show鈥檚 25th anniversary with a new production, starring Jason Donovan as Frank n Furter.
The stage production of The Snowman, featuring Walking In the Air, started out at the Rep in 1993 directed by Bill Alexander before being performed around the world.
There have been moments of crisis. The theatre鈥檚 wardrobe building, based in Hinkley Street, was destroyed during the 1940 Blitz and decades of sets and costumes went up in flames.
In 2004, the theatre was forced to close after violence broke out among rioters protesting at the controversial play Behzti. Written by Gurpreet Kaur Bhatti, a controversial scene in a Sikh temple included scenes of rape and murder, which some said they found deeply offensive.
More than 700 arts figures, including Prunella Scales, Samuel West and Willy Russell, signed a letter in support of the playwright and the right of the Rep to stage the play without intimidation.
In 1971 the company moved to a newly-built theatre in Broad Street, with a huge stage and a democratic auditorium of 901 seats with no boxes or dress circle. The idea was that everyone should share the same space and get a good view.
In 2011 it closed again for two years as part of a 拢188 million redevelopment which will see it linked to the new Birmingham Library. Productions have continued in venues across the city, from the Old Rep to four caravans. In September the Rep moves back to its revamped home, appropriately in Centenary Square.
Golden and memorable
Tributes and memories have been flying in from those to whom the Birmingham Rep holds a place in their heart.
Sir Kenneth Branagh was a mesmerising Hamlet here in 1988 and says: 鈥淲hat an honour to have been a small part of the Birmingham Rep.
鈥淚t gave me the best possible start to my career. Birmingham audiences were sharp, robust and generous. The building was warm and creative.
鈥溾業t was a golden, memorable time, and I thank the Rep and its audiences sincerely for having faith in youth and optimism 鈥 no wonder it鈥檚 stayed 100 years young! Happy birthday.鈥
Bond star Timothy Dalton said: 鈥淚 made my professional debut at the Old Rep and have the fondest memories.鈥
Patricia Routledge played Mrs Bennet in a musical version of Pride and Prejudice, which opened the theatre in its new Broad Street home in 1971.
鈥淭he Rep is a wonderful complex,鈥 she says.
鈥淭he musical was called First Impressions, which I think was Jane Austen鈥檚 subtitle for Pride and Prejudice.
鈥淚 had a whale of a time. Mrs Bennet got most of the good songs, which of course made it great fun for me. I always said it should have been called 鈥楳rs Darcy鈥檚 Mother-in-Law鈥.鈥
Birmingham鈥檚 own Toyah Willcox began her creative life at the Old Rep Theatre School as a teenager.
鈥淚 always idealised the Rep and its creative work,鈥 she says.
鈥淚n 1988 I was lucky enough to achieve my childhood dream of being on stage at the Rep when I played Hermia in A Midsummer Nights Dream.
鈥淚t was a fantastic and joyous experience. The building itself is to me iconic, Broad Street would never be the same without it.
鈥淭he Rep is truly one of the great British leading theatres and I look forward to seeing its brilliant new productions.鈥
Sir Ian McKellen said: 鈥淭he Rep has been a jewel in Birmingham鈥檚 crown for 100 years.
鈥淭he city simply could not be as great as it is without such a prestigious asset. Congratulations!鈥
