The FTSE 100 has reached a new record high this morning, surpassing its previous peaks from last spring. The value of London's top 100 listed companies has increased by 2.7 per cent over the past week, spurred on by economic data suggesting that the Bank of England may implement more aggressive interest rate cuts than anticipated.
The FTSE 100's prior all-time high was achieved earlier this year on 15 May, with an intra-day peak of 8,474.71. Today, it hit a new intra-day high of 8,480.36, growing 0.9 per cent in the morning before slightly retreating, as reported by .
This news follows Tuesday's better-than-expected inflation data and further indications of the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ economy's struggle to perform. Services inflation, a key measure of persistent inflation, dropped to 4.4 per cent, its lowest since March 2022.
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Meanwhile, º£½ÇÊÓÆµ GDP for December fell short of expectations, with the economy only expanding by 1.1 per cent, while retail sales dipped by 0.3 per cent throughout the month.
These data points provide the Bank of England with justification for quicker interest rate cuts than markets had predicted, with financial markets suggesting only 0.5 per cent of cuts throughout 2025.
The index has also been aided by the pound's depreciation against the dollar since September, which boosts the revenue of companies conducting business overseas. Sterling has dropped to just $1.218, compared to $1.342 in September.
"Three quarters of companies in the FTSE 100 generate their earnings overseas, and the relative value of those foreign earnings is boosted when the pound weakens," explained Dan Coatsworth, an investment analyst at AJ Bell.
"The natural resources sector was also lifted by merger and takeover chatter, encouraging investors to bid up shares in the likes of Glencore and Anglo American."
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Contributing significantly to the FTSE 100's growth over the past year, HSBC, Shell, Rolls-Royce, Barclays, and Unilever accounted for two-thirds of the index’s expansion.
Meanwhile, the more domestically-focused FTSE 250 has exhibited an even more vigorous rally over the last week, climbing 4.4 per cent, notwithstanding it being over 14 per cent below its all-time peak in September 2021.