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Bank of England to cut interest rates but faces dilemma over future policy decisions

The Bank of England is expected to cut interest rates this week, but the future of monetary policy is uncertain, according to leading economists

The Bank of England in the City of London(Image: © 2025 PA Media, All Rights Reserved)

Leading economists have suggested that the Bank of England is unlikely to indicate accelerated interest rate cuts at this Thursday's meeting, leaving the future of monetary policy uncertain.

Members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) are widely anticipated to agree on a 25 basis point cut in interest rates to four per cent, as reported by .

However, City analysts have proposed that predicting the trajectory of interest rates beyond this point will be more challenging unless the Bank modifies its "gradual and careful" approach to rate reduction.

James Smith, º£½ÇÊÓÆµ economist at ING, stated that policymakers find themselves in an "uncomfortable" position due to a conflicting picture of the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ economy.

Rising inflation to hamper further rate cuts

Inflation unexpectedly rose to 3.6 per cent in the year to June, while the employment market has continued to worsen, with the unemployment rate increasing to 4.7 per cent from 4.4 per cent earlier this year.

Smith suggests these conflicting data points are likely to make MPC members "reluctant to entertain the possibility of faster rate cuts."

"There's no smoking gun that might prompt a fundamental rethink in the Bank's outlook just yet," he said, noting that services inflation of 4.7 per cent was higher than the Bank's forecast and likely to cause concern for economists at Threadneedle Street.

"The fact that so many prices are set annually in April means that we'll have to wait until next spring to see a more material improvement."