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Economy contracted in October in Yorkshire and Humber

Region one of the last to see activity shrink as concerns over recession emerge

October's Yorkshire and Humber Business Activity Index, showing a first contraction in more than 20 months. (Image: NatWest / S&P Global)

October brought to an end a 20-month run of business expansion in Yorkshire and the Humber, according to a key indicator.

The region’s economy slipped into contraction as the fourth quarter of the year began, having remained tentatively on the front foot as other monitored areas of the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ slipped back from August. The analysys comes from the latest regional PMI dataset delivered by NatWest’s Business Activity Index.

The seasonally adjusted barometer measures the month-on-month change in the combined output of the region’s manufacturing and service sectors, with October seeing it fall below the 50.0 no change mark, from September's 51.4 to 48.8.

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It brought about the first reduction in private sector business activity across Yorkshire & Humber since January 2021. The manufacturing sector provided the biggest drag on the region's performance in October, although a softening trend was also seen across services. Where lower activity levels were reported, companies generally commented on weakness in demand.

Malcolm Buchanan, chair of NatWest North Regional Board, said: “Yorkshire & Humber's private sector moved into contraction at the start of the fourth quarter. Until October, the region had been one of the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ's top performers and managed to defy the broader national trend, which had shown contraction in both September and August.

"October's weakness was primarily reflective of the softening in demand conditions, with high inflation, recession fears and cost pressures impacting sales volumes. This fed through to business confidence, which fell to its lowest level since April 2020. Nevertheless, business sentiment across Yorkshire & Humber firms was the greatest across the monitored º£½ÇÊÓÆµ areas, signalling some resilience, at least on a relative scale."

Malcolm Buchanan, chair of NatWest North Regional Board.(Image: Gary Baker)


October survey data signalled a drop in new orders received by private sector firms in Yorkshire & Humber. The decrease was solid and the fastest since May 2020. The reduction in sales was broad-based across manufacturers and service providers.