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David Bailey: Just how far will JLR's drive into China go?

Jaguar Land Rover has opened its new assembly plant in China through a joint venture as it targets a key emerging market for car sales

Jaguar Land Rover today opens its new assembly plant in China through its joint venture (JV) with the Chinese auto firm Chery.

Over the last few years, China has emerged as one of JLR's biggest market. China made up just eight per cent of JLR's sales figures back in 2010 but today it is the firm's single largest market, with 24 per cent of the firm's global net sales.

The market is set to grow rapidly on the back of low premium car ownership levels currently, a growing middle class, and strong consumer demand for premium brands.

Given this, China is expected to become the largest premium car market in the world by 2020, with premium sales of over three million cars by then, almost double current volumes. JLR's own retail sales in China increased by around a third over the last year.

JLR are in fact late entrants to China. Currently, the German premium brands of Audi, BMW and Mercedes-Benz together hold around 75 per cent of the Chinese premium vehicle market, with JLR a distant fourth.

Indeed, Audi sold more cars in China alone last year (nearly 500,000 cars) than JLR managed around the world. JLR itself sold around 110,000 cars in China (out of 425,000 globally) in the year ending May 2014. Even if the Chinese economy slows, there is significant market share to be captured by JLR.

By currently importing all of its cars into China, JLR is subject to heavy import taxes, as well as value added tax and consumption tax, all loading up the price of its cars. The new plant will enable JLR to assemble locally and avoid hefty tariffs.

The new plant is located in the Changshu Economic Development Zone, north of Shanghai, and will be able to build both Chery and Land Rover sports utility vehicles, as well as a possible new brand designed specifically for the Chinese market. The plant will be able to assemble some 130,000 cars and engines a year.