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Opinionopinion

Why uprisings don’t start at the bottom

Chris Upton writes "In 1381 the down-trodden English peasantry, armed to the nines with sticks, marched on London, and demanded change."

Protests in Rio in June 2013

The Peasants’ Revolt has gone down as one of the first great popular uprisings in British history.

In 1381 the down-trodden English peasantry, armed to the nines with sticks, marched on London, and demanded change.

It’s certainly well documented that they decapitated the Archbishop of Canterbury (his head is now in the vestry at Sudbury church in Suffolk), and put the wind up Richard II and his court.

Historians, however have since shown that peasants were not the kind of landless serfs we would like them to be.

Many had horses – a serious luxury in the average village – and an income well above the poverty line.

They were, in general, well-heeled peasants, the kind who today would have a semi-detached in Acocks Green, and a Volvo tethered to the porch.

The kind of upwardly mobile farmers who set off for Smithfield were beginning to prosper in the later 1300s, and resented government measures such as the Poll Tax, designed to drive them backwards.

My thoughts turned to 1381, when I heard about the mass demonstrations in Turkey and Brazil.