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Shortlist of sites for world's first nuclear fusion power plant announced

The project could potentially create thousands of jobs in Britain

In theory the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ spherical tokamak could generate fusion power by 2040(Image: Atomic Energy Authority)

A shortlist of five sites has been announced to potentially host the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ’s first nuclear fusion power station, which could create thousands of jobs as part of efforts to meet net-zero carbon emissions targets.

The Government’s Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production – or STEP – project is the first stage in the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ’s bid to become the first country to commercialise fusion energy to meet future electricity needs.

The º£½ÇÊÓÆµ Atomic Energy Authority (º£½ÇÊÓÆµAEA) has said that fusion has the potential to provide a source of low-carbon energy that creates nearly four million times more energy for every kilogram of fuel than burning coal, oil or gas.

The plant’s construction and operation also has the potential to create thousands of highly skilled jobs and attract other high-tech industries to its host region, furthering the development of science and technology capabilities locally and nationally.

Some £220m has been invested into finding an appropriate site for the project, which º£½ÇÊÓÆµAEA is hoping could be operational by 2040.

A total of 15 sites across the country were long-listed following an open call for sites between December 2020 and March 2021.

Following the first phase of assessment, the following locations have been shortlisted:

  • Ardeer (North Ayrshire)
  • Goole (East Riding of Yorkshire)
  • Moorside (Cumbria)
  • Ratcliffe-on-Soar (Nottinghamshire)
  • Severn Edge (South Gloucestershire and Gloucestershire)

STEP programme director Paul Methven said the º£½ÇÊÓÆµAEA would work with each site and their local communities to gain a more in-depth understanding of the socio-economic, commercial and technical conditions of each bid.