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Production moves closer at Cornish Lithium's United Downs mine

Pilot plant set to be commissioned in March 2022 after Ross-shire Engineering Ltd joins GeoCubed project

GEL's United Downs Deep Geothermal Project in Cornwall(Image: geothermalengineering.co.uk/united-downs/)

A £4m pilot plant which will extract valuable lithium from superheated underground water in Cornwall is expected to be ready within months.

GeoCubed, the joint venture between Cornish Lithium Ltd and Geothermal Engineering Ltd (GEL), has just selected Basingstoke's Ross-shire Engineering Ltd (RSE) to provide engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning (EPCC) support for the pilot plant due to be commissioned at United Downs by the end of March 2022.

The £4m scheme is being supported by the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) with £2.9m from the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ Government’s Getting Building Fund for “shovel-ready” projects.


GeoCubed appointed RSE due to its previous experience supporting development of innovative technology from pilot plants through to commercialisation.

It is also a full-service contractor, able to deliver the majority of the requirements of the pilot plant in-house and its support will be invaluable in designing and integrating the Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology module, provided by technology firm GeoLith, into an operational plant.

The DLE module has now arrived at RSE’s site in Darlington and the company is integrating the module into the pilot plant ahead of its delivery to the United Downs Geothermal Testing Facility. The pilot plant is expected to pave the way for full-scale production of the valuable battery metal in Cornwall.

In August 2021 Cornish Lithium and GeoCubed worked together to collect a bulk sample of geothermal water during an Electrical Submersible Pump test conducted by GEL at the United Downs Deep Geothermal Project (UDDGP). The fluid collected will primarily be used to feed the pilot plant for the purposes of evaluating the DLE technologies.

Lithium concentrations were described as “encouraging” and other key by-products such as caesium, rubidium and potassium were shown to be at high levels.