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How smallpox re-emerged in unsuspecting Birmingham

Mike Lockley reports on the nightmare from history that returned for one final victim

University of Birmingham Medical School in 1978

At first, Janet Parker was not overly concerned by the throbbing, stubborn headache. She even shrugged off the muscle pain that came in ever more intense spasms.

It was merely a cold, she told herself.

The rash that began to sweep Janet's body was the first indication that something was seriously wrong, the signpost to one of the Midlands' most harrowing health scares.

Janet's body was fighting a losing battle against a deadly, airborne disease that had been scrubbed from these shores years earlier.

The photographer at the University of Birmingham medical school was infected with smallpox. What's more, she had contracted the deadliest strain, Variola major. It ravaged her body in no time.

Janet, the last person in Britain to die from the disease, left work with a migraine on August 11, 1978. She died four weeks later.

It was the start of a health scare akin to plague proportions. Worried members of the public devoured the lurid tabloid headlines and checked for symptoms.

The cause of Janet's infection sent shockwaves through the medical profession. It was soon deduced that the virus had travelled through an airduct connecting a smallpox lab with Janet's office directly above.