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PRIVACY
Economic Development

High-purity lithium discovery set to boost Cornish economy

Study involving famous Natural History Museum reveals º£½ÇÊÓÆµ has valuable lithium deposits in Cornwall and Scotland

Froth flotation performed by Dominic Conybeare in the WAI lab near Truro, Cornwall(Image: WAI 2020)

High-purity lithium carbonate which can be used in electric car batteries has been successfully produced from mines in Cornwall and Scotland for the first time – a major step forward for the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ’s burgeoning lithium industry and a potential boost for the Cornish economy.

The Faraday Battery Challenge Project Li4º£½ÇÊÓÆµ produced the first lithium carbonate in the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ from Cornish Lithium’s Trelavour project site in Cornwall and from another site in Scotland. High-purity lithium carbonate is a raw material for lithium-ion battery cells, such as those used in electric vehicles.

The breakthrough was achieved following an 18-month project which involved a scoping study covering sites hosting potentially suitable lithium mineralisation in hard rock and geothermal waters.

The project, under the patronage of º£½ÇÊÓÆµRI (º£½ÇÊÓÆµ Research and Innovation), was by a consortium comprising mining consultancy Wardell Armstrong International Limited (WAI), the world-famous Natural History Museum and Cornish Lithium Ltd.

Outcrop examination and documentation by the Natural History Museum and Cornish Lithium field expedition in 2019. (Image: Li4º£½ÇÊÓÆµ 2019)

Field samples were collection by the museum and, assisted by Camborne School of Mines, and analysed at the famous London museum.

There was then evaluation and mineral processing of the hard rock samples and production of two separate lithium carbonate concentrates at the WAI Mineral Processing Laboratory near Truro, Cornwall.

Assay by the Core Research Laboratories at the Natural History Museum of the two lithium carbonate products confirmed their purity as near battery grade.

Reimar Seltmann, research leader at the Natural History Museum, said: “These two samples represent the first known production of lithium carbonate from º£½ÇÊÓÆµ hard rock sources and hence are of great importance for the º£½ÇÊÓÆµ economy.