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AI-enabled investment fraud drives record £629m º£½ÇÊÓÆµ financial losses in first half 2025

Fraud losses have continued to soar as criminals turn to more sophisticated scams, with AI enabling criminals to commit high-volume scams, according to new data

Over £600m was stolen by fraudsters in the first half of 2025(Image: PA)

Fraud losses reached a staggering £629m in the first half of 2025, fuelled by new investment scams and an unprecedented level of card fraud, as criminals utilise AI to orchestrate more complex scams.

In the initial six months of 2025, over 2 million confirmed cases of fraud were reported, marking a 17 per cent increase, according to industry group º£½ÇÊÓÆµ Finance. Criminals managed to pilfer £629.3m, a three per cent rise from previous figures, as reported by .

The total losses saw an uptick, primarily due to larger sums being swindled through authorised payment fraud (APP), which witnessed a 12 per cent surge to £257.5m.

Investment scams were identified as the main culprit, skyrocketing by a whopping 55 per cent to £97.7m. These now represent 38 per cent of total APP losses and have an average loss that is over 20 times greater than a purchase scam.

AI enables fraud

AI has been highlighted as a tool enabling fraud, with the industry group noting that it allows criminals to execute more sophisticated, high-volume scams using deepfakes and synthetic identities.

Jonathan Frost, global advisory director at BioCatch, commented: "The continued growth of APP fraud remains a major concern."

He added: "Stopping APP fraud will require more than just technology. It necessitates both better and cross-industry collaboration. The º£½ÇÊÓÆµ market is primed for real-time intelligence-sharing and should embrace it to continue leading the global fight against fraud."

Despite the grim figures, banks have managed to thwart £870m of unauthorised fraud through advanced security systems, a 20 per cent increase compared to the first half of 2024.